Ngokufuduka kwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza ama-elekthronikhi emhlabeni wonke (EMS) beya emakethe yaseShayina, iChina isiba yisikhungo somhlaba wonke sokukhiqiza ngogesi.Njengomthengi omkhulu wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yesixhumi eChina ngonyaka odlule lafinyelela ku-1.62 billion dollars.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bezingxenye zokuxhuma nezintambo nabo baye balandela amakhasimende abo ukuze bathuthele e-China Mainland, beqinisa isixhumi sase-China namandla okukhiqiza amakhebula.Ngokwemininingwane yocwaningo lwe-fleck, inkampani yocwaningo oluchwepheshile, inani eliphelele lokukhipha izixhumi, izingxenye zekhebula kanye nezindiza ezingemuva ezikhiqizwe eShayina zafinyelela ku-8.6 billion wamadola aseMelika ngo-2001, okubalelwa ku-26.9% wesamba esiphuma emhlabeni wonke;Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2006, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo enjalo ekhiqizwa eShayina lizofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17.4 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-36.6% wesamba somkhiqizo womhlaba wonke.
Cishe abakhiqizi bezixhumi eziyi-1000 basekela okungaphezulu kwe-1/4 kokuphumayo komhlaba.Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wemboni Yezolwazi, njengamanje, bangaphezu kuka-600 abakhiqizi abasemthethweni bezixhumi nezingxenye zamakhebula ezweni laseChina, lapho izinkampani ezixhaswe yiTaiwan zenza ama-37.5%, izinkampani zase-Europe nezaseMelika zenza u-14.1%, futhi inani labakhiqizi bezixhumi bemikhiqizo yangaphandle lidlula ama-50%.
Lokhu kuletha ingcindezi enkulu yokuncintisana kusixhumi sendawo kanye nabakhiqizi bezintambo.Izinkampani ezixhumanisa izwe laseChina ngokuvamile zincane, ikakhulukazi ezigxile emikhiqizweni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, njengamahhanisi ezintambo, izingcezu zokugcina, ama-microswitches, izintambo zikagesi, amapulagi nezisekelo.Imikhiqizo ephezulu nemaphakathi ilawulwa ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi baseTaiwan naseYurophu nase-United States.Njengoba ziya ngokwanda izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingena eChina, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yesixhumi saseShayina ibone ukusinda kwabanamandla kanye nenani elikhulu lokuhlangana.Indlela yentuthuko ukuthi inani eliphelele lizoqhubeka likhuphuka kuyilapho inani labahlinzeki lizokwehla.
Ebusweni bemikhiqizo eminingi nemikhiqizo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi baseShayina abaxhumanisa bangaba namathuba amaningi okuzikhethela, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazi ukuthi baqale kuphi lapho bebhekene negagasi lemikhiqizo.Inhloso yalolu daba olukhethekile ukunika amandla abathengi baseShayina ukuthi bathole izimiso zokukhetha phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi futhi bazikhethele izidingo zabo ngokuthula.
Nakuba isixhumi singeyona indima ehamba phambili kumishini, siyindima ebalulekile yokusekela.I-IC ifana nenhliziyo yomshini.Izixhumi nezintambo yizandla nezinyawo zedivayisi.Izandla nezinyawo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi ophelele wedivayisi.Umhleli Webhizinisi Lamazwe Ngama-elekthronikhi: U-Sun Changxu ulandela lo mkhuba ngokuthuthukiswa kwezisetshenziswa ze-elekthronikhi zibe nesivinini esiphezulu kanye nosayizi omncane.Kulindeleke ukuthi izixhumi ze-chip, izixhumi ze-fiber optical, i-IEEE1394 kanye nezixhumi ze-USB2.0 zesivinini esikhulu, izixhumi ze-broadband ezinezintambo nezixhumi zephimbo ezincane zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ephathekayo/okungenazintambo kuzoba yimikhiqizo edumile esikhathini esizayo.
Izixhumi ze-fiber optical zizoba insimu ngokukhula okusheshayo esikhathini esizayo.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula ngonyaka lizodlula ama-30%.Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa ukuthi izixhumi ezincane ze-fiber optical (SFF) zizothatha indawo kancane kancane izixhumi zeFC/SC zendabuko;Isidingo sezixhumi ze-surface Mount ezisetshenziswa kumadivayisi aphathwayo afana nomakhalekhukhwini/i-PDS sikhulu kakhulu, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi isidingo semakethe e-China sizofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-880 ngo-2002;Isixhumi se-USB2.0 singena esikhundleni sesixhumi se-USB1.1 ukuze sibe inkandla yemakethe, futhi isidingo sidlula kakhulu isixhumi esingu-1394;Izixhumi ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwebhodi phakathi zizothuthuka ziye ku-0.3mm/0.5mm ubude bonyawo oluncane.Lolu daba olukhethekile luzohlinzeka abathengi ngereferensi yokukhethwa ezicini ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2018