Mu rwego rwitumanaho ryurusobe, iyo bigeze kumurongo wa Ethernet, bikunze kuvugwa ko hariho ubwoko butanu bwinsinga zinsinga, ubwoko butandatu bwinsinga, nubwoko burindwi bwinsinga.Mu myaka yashize, insinga za Cat8 zo mu cyiciro cya 8 nazo zavuzwe cyane.Umuyoboro wa Cat8 wo mu cyiciro cya 8 uheruka ni igisekuru giheruka cyo gusimbuka kabiri (SFTP) umuyoboro usimbuka, ufite ibimenyetso bibiri byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora gushyigikira umurongo wa 2000MHz hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa rya 40Gb / s.Nyamara, intera ntarengwa yohereza ni 30m gusa, kubwibyo ikoreshwa muri rusange muguhuza seriveri, guhinduranya, gukwirakwiza amakadiri, nibindi bikoresho mubigo bigufi byamakuru.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butanu busanzwe bwinsinga zumuyoboro ku isoko: insinga zidasanzwe zitanu, insinga esheshatu, insinga esheshatu, insinga ndwi, insinga zirindwi.Imiyoboro ya Cat8 Icyiciro cya 8, nkicyiciro cya 7 / Ultra Icyiciro cya 7 cyinsinga, byombi byakingiwe insinga zombi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubigo byamakuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.Nubwo intera yohereza ya Cat8 Icyiciro cya 8 insinga zumuyoboro zitari kure cyane yicyiciro cya 7 / Ultra Icyiciro cya 7 insinga zumuyoboro, umuvuduko wazo ninshuro birenze cyane kurwego rwicyiciro cya 7 / Ultra Icyiciro cya 7.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya Cat8 Icyiciro cya 8 cyumurongo wumurongo wa kabili numuyoboro wa super Category 5, kimwe nicyiciro cya 6 / Super Category ya 6 insinga z'urusobe, bigaragarira cyane cyane muburyo bwihuta, inshuro, intera yoherejwe, hamwe na porogaramu
Icyiciro cya 1 umugozi (CAT1): Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ni 750kHz, ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutabaza, cyangwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi gusa (Icyiciro cya 1 gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumurongo wa terefone mbere yimyaka ya za 1980), bitandukanye no kohereza amakuru.
CAT2: Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ni 1MHZ, ukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi no kohereza amakuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa 4Mbps.Bikunze gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ishaje ikoresha 4MBPS Token pass protocole.
CAT3: bivuga umugozi wasobanuwe muri ANSI na EIA / TIA568 ubungubu.Inshuro zoherejwe niyi kabili ni 16MHz, naho umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 10Mbps (10Mbit / s).Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumajwi, 10Mbit / s Ethernet (10BASE-T) na 4Mbit / s Impeta ya Token.Umuyoboro ntarengwa w'uburebure ni 100m.Ubwoko bwa RJ bukoreshwa, bwagiye buva ku isoko.
Icyiciro cya 1 umugozi (CAT1): Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ni 750kHz, ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutabaza, cyangwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi gusa (Icyiciro cya 1 gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumurongo wa terefone mbere yimyaka ya za 1980), bitandukanye no kohereza amakuru.
CAT2: Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kabili ni 1MHZ, ukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi no kohereza amakuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa 4Mbps.Bikunze gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ishaje ikoresha 4MBPS Token pass protocole.
CAT3: bivuga umugozi wasobanuwe muri ANSI na EIA / TIA568 ubungubu.Inshuro zoherejwe niyi kabili ni 16MHz, naho umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 10Mbps (10Mbit / s).Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumajwi, 10Mbit / s Ethernet (10BASE-T) na 4Mbit / s Impeta ya Token.Umuyoboro ntarengwa w'uburebure ni 100m.Ubwoko bwa RJ bukoreshwa, bwagiye buva ku isoko.Icyiciro cya 4 umugozi (CAT4): inshuro zoherejwe zubu bwoko bwa kabili ni 20MHz, ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi no kohereza amakuru hamwe nigipimo kinini cyohereza 16Mbps (bivuga Impeta ya 16Mbit / s).Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri token ishingiye kuri LAN na 10BASE-T / 100BASE-T.Umuyoboro ntarengwa w'uburebure ni 100m.Ubwoko bwa RJ buhuza burakoreshwa, budakoreshwa cyane
CAT5: Ubu bwoko bwa kabili bwongereye ubucucike bwumurongo wa Linear kandi busizwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge.Umuyoboro ntarengwa wa kabili ni 100MHz, naho umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 100Mbps.Ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amajwi no kohereza amakuru hamwe nigipimo ntarengwa cyo kohereza 100Mbps.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri 100BASE-T, kandi uburebure bwumurongo ntarengwa ni 100m.Ubwoko bwa RJ bukoreshwa.Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane muri kabili ya Ethernet imbere ya kabili yagoramye, hamwe na joriji zitandukanye zifite uburebure butandukanye.Mubisanzwe, igihe cyo kugoreka cyibice bine byombi bigizwe na 38.1mm, byerekanwe ku isaha, naho uburebure bwikurikiranya bwombi buri muri 12.7mm
CANIntsinga ya Super Class 5 ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri gigabit Ethernet (1000Mbps)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2023